-
1 ♦ standard
♦ standard /ˈstændəd/A n.1 stendardo ( anche fig.); bandiera; insegna; vessillo: the standard of liberty, il vessillo della libertà; Julius Caesar's standards, le insegne di Giulio Cesare2 campione; modello; misura; tipo: (econ.) standard of value, misura di valore; standards of weight and measure, pesi e misure tipo; standards of purity for drugs, norme per stabilire la purezza dei prodotti medicinali3 criterio; norma; principio; regola; (fig.) metro, parametro ( con cui giudicare): Everyone has his own standard of judgement, ciascuno ha il suo criterio (o metro) di giudizio; by any standards, quale che sia il metro di giudizio; comunque lo si giudichi; by European standards, rispetto alla norma in Europa4 grado; livello; qualità; tenore: The standard of play has risen considerably, il livello del gioco è assai migliorato; These goods are not up to standard, la qualità di questa merce non è soddisfacente (o è scadente); below standard, sotto il livello desiderato; ( di merce) scadente (o di seconda qualità); to set a high standard for st., fissare requisiti elevati per qc.; up to standard, essere al livello desiderato; ( di un lavoro) soddisfacente; ( di merce) conforme al campione; work of (a) low standard, lavoro di qualità scadente; (econ., stat.) a high [a low] standard of living (o of life) un alto [un basso] tenore di vita; safety standards, norme di sicurezza; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento ( offerto da una scuola, ecc.)5 (pl.) princìpi, valori morali: That man has no standards, è un uomo senza princìpi: ethical standards, principi etici6 (fis.) campione di misura7 sostegno; supporto; montante; piedistallo13 (tecn.) tubo verticaleB a. attr.1 standard; comune; corrente; normale; ordinario; unificato; modello; tipo; base: (leg.) standard agreement (o contract) contratto tipo; standard prices, prezzi normali; (market.) standard sizes, misure normali; (econ.) standard cost, costo standard, costo modello, costo guida; (stat.) standard deviation, deviazione standard, scarto tipo, scarto quadratico medio; (stat.) standard error, errore standard; standard gauge, (ferr.) scartamento normale; (cinem.) passo normale; (market.) standard grade, qualità tipo; (ass.) standard policy, polizza tipo; (market.) standard quality, qualità corrente; (fisc.) standard rate, aliquota base; (market.) standard sample, campione unificato4 di base; fondamentale; autorevole; classico; che fa testo: a standard text, un testo di base; the standard work on the subject, l'opera fondamentale sull'argomento; standard novels, romanzi classici5 (ling.) standard; corrente; corretto: standard English, l'inglese standard; standard spelling, grafia corrente; standard pronunciation, pronuncia corretta6 ( di un oggetto) che ha una base (un piedistallo, uno stelo): standard lamp, lampada a stelo (o a piantana)● standard bearer, (stor.) vessillifero, vessillario; (mil.) alfiere, portabandiera ( anche fig.) □ standard charge, tariffa fissa (o forfettaria) □ (rag.) standard costing, valutazione a costi standard □ (fin.) standard currency unit, modulo monetario, unità monetaria □ (fisc.) standard deduction, detrazione forfettaria □ standard form, modulo tipo □ (in Scozia) Standard Grades, esami finali della scuola dell'obbligo; esame di diploma □ (fin.) standard money, moneta base (o tipo); valuta legale (o ufficiale) □ (econ.) standard-of-life curve, curva reddito-consumo □ (demogr.) standard population, popolazione tipo □ ( golf) standard scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (fisc.) standard state, stato standard □ standard time, (econ., ind.) tempo di lavorazione standard; (geogr.) ora locale: British standard time, (in GB) ora di Greenwich; ora locale del meridiano centrale del fuso □ to be above standard, essere superiore alla media; ( di merce) essere di prima qualità □ (fig.) by the same standard, con lo stesso metro (o criterio) □ to have double standards, avere due pesi e due misure (fig.) □ to reach a high standard of efficiency, raggiungere un alto grado di efficienza. -
2 standard
'stændəd
1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.)2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.)3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.)
2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.)- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living
standard1 adj estándarstandard2 n1. nivel2. criterioby modern standards, the cities were dirty and dangerous según criterios modernos, las ciudades estaban sucias y eran peligrosas
standard adjetivo & nm ➣ estándar
' standard' also found in these entries: Spanish: abanderada - abanderado - estándar - estandarte - lámpara - nivel - norma - patrón - patrona - pauta - pendón - calor - clásico - cultural - fórmula - insignia - uniforme English: ASCII - employ - gold standard - ISBN - standard - standard-bearer - up to - adequate - come - CST - division - double - EST - go - LST - MST - par - policy - PST - rise - set - tone - unacceptable - up - welltr['stændəd]■ the hygiene in this restaurant does not reach the standard required la higiene de este restaurante no alcanza el nivel exigido2 (criterion, yardstick) criterio, valor nombre masculino3 (norm, rule) norma, regla, estándar nombre masculino5 (official measure) patrón nombre masculino6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tema nombre masculino clásico, clásico1 normal, estándar■ it is standard practice es la norma, es la práctica habitual\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be up to / be below standard satisfacer los requisitos / no satisfacer los requisitosstandard lamp lámpara de piestandard of living nivel nombre masculino de vidastandard time hora oficialstandard ['stændərd] adj1) established: estándar, oficialstandard measures: medidas oficialesstandard English: el inglés estándar2) normal: normal, estándar, común3) classic: estándar, clásicoa standard work: una obra clásicastandard n1) banner: estandarte m2) criterion: criterio m3) rule: estándar m, norma f, regla f4) level: nivel mstandard of living: nivel de vida5) support: poste m, soporte madj.• clásico, -a adj.• corriente adj.• estándar adj.• legal adj.• norma adj.• normal adj.• patrón (Norma) adj.• reglamentario, -a adj.n.• bandera s.f.• enseña s.f.• estandarte s.m.• estándar s.m.• ley s.f.• lábaro s.m.• marco s.m.• medida s.f.• modelo s.m.• nivel s.m.• norma s.f.• patrón s.m.• pendón s.m.• tafetán s.m.• tasa s.f.
I 'stændərd, 'stændəd1)the standard of education leaves much to be desired — la calidad de la educación deja mucho que desear
standard of living — nivel m or estándar m de vida
b) ( norm)she sets very high standards — exige un estándar or nivel muy alto
up to standard — del nivel requerido or de la calidad requerida
c) ( official measure) estándar m2)a) ( yardstick) criterio m, parámetro mby any o anybody's standards — se mire por donde se mire or desde cualquier punto de vista
b) standards pl ( moral principles) principios mpl3) (flag, emblem) estandarte m
II
1) ( normal) < size> estándar adj inv, normal; < model> ( Auto) estándar adj inv, de serie; < procedure> habitual; < reaction> típico, normalit's standard (practice) to ask for security — pedir garantías es la norma, se acostumbra or se suele pedir garantías
2) ( officially established) <weight/measure> estándar adj inv, oficialstandard time — hora f oficial
3)a) <work/reference> clásicob) <English/French/pronunciation> estándar adj inv['stændǝd]1. N1) (=measure) estándar mhis standards are high/low — sus estándares son altos/bajos, los niveles que requiere son altos/bajos
double 6.the food was awful even by my (undemanding) standards — la comida era espantosa incluso para mí (que soy poco exigente)
2) (=norm)•
to be below standard — no tener la suficiente calidad•
the gold standard — (Econ) el patrón oro•
to set a standard, the society sets standards for judging different breeds of dog — la asociación establece ciertos patrones or ciertas normas para juzgar las distintas razas de perrossociety sets impossible standards for feminine beauty — la sociedad impone unos patrones de belleza femenina imposibles
her work has set a standard for excellence which it will be hard to equal — su labor ha establecido unos niveles de excelencia que serán muy difíciles de igualar
this film sets a new standard — esta película establece nuevos niveles de calidad cinematográfica, esta película supera los niveles cinematográficos anteriores
•
her work/performance was not up to standard — su trabajo/actuación no estaba a la altura (requerida)3) (=level) nivel m ; (=quality) calidad fshe has French to first-year university standard — su francés es de un nivel de primer año de carrera
their standard of hygiene leaves much to be desired — los niveles de higiene que tienen dejan mucho que desear
•
of (a) high/ low standard — de alto/bajo nivelhigh standards of conduct are expected of students — a los alumnos se les exige un nivel de comportamiento muy elevado
she has no standards — carece de valores morales or principios
5) (=flag) estandarte m, bandera f7) (Bot) árbol o arbusto de tronco erecto y desprovisto de ramas8) (=song) tema m clásico, clásico m2. ADJ1) (=normal) [design, length] estándar adj inv ; [amount, size] normal; [feature] normal, corriente; [charge] fijo; [procedure] habitualelectric windows come as standard on this car — las ventanillas eléctricas son de serie en este coche
the standard treatment is an injection of glucose — el tratamiento habitual es una inyección de glucosa
it has become standard practice for many surgeons — se ha convertido en una norma entre muchos cirujanos
2) (=officially approved) [spelling, pronunciation] estándar adj inv ; [grammar] normativa; [measure] legal3) (=classic, recommended)3.CPDstandard bearer N — (lit) abanderado(-a) m / f ; (fig) abanderado(-a) m / f, adalid mf
standard class N — clase f turista
standard deviation N — (Statistics) desviación f estándar or típica
standard English N — inglés m estándar or normativo
standard error N — (Statistics) error m estándar or típico
standard gauge N — (Rail) vía f normal
Standard Grade N — (Scot) (Scol) certificado obtenido tras aprobar los exámenes al final de la educación secundaria obligatoria
See:standard lamp N — lámpara f de pie
standard model N — modelo m estándar
standard of living N — nivel m de vida
standard price N — precio m oficial
standard quality N — calidad f normal
standard rate N — (Econ) tipo m de interés vigente
standard time N — hora f oficial
standard unit N — (Elec, Gas) paso m (de contador)
standard weight N — peso m legal
* * *
I ['stændərd, 'stændəd]1)the standard of education leaves much to be desired — la calidad de la educación deja mucho que desear
standard of living — nivel m or estándar m de vida
b) ( norm)she sets very high standards — exige un estándar or nivel muy alto
up to standard — del nivel requerido or de la calidad requerida
c) ( official measure) estándar m2)a) ( yardstick) criterio m, parámetro mby any o anybody's standards — se mire por donde se mire or desde cualquier punto de vista
b) standards pl ( moral principles) principios mpl3) (flag, emblem) estandarte m
II
1) ( normal) < size> estándar adj inv, normal; < model> ( Auto) estándar adj inv, de serie; < procedure> habitual; < reaction> típico, normalit's standard (practice) to ask for security — pedir garantías es la norma, se acostumbra or se suele pedir garantías
2) ( officially established) <weight/measure> estándar adj inv, oficialstandard time — hora f oficial
3)a) <work/reference> clásicob) <English/French/pronunciation> estándar adj inv -
3 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) standard; målestok2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) standard3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) standart2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) standard; målestok2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) standard3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) standart2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
4 reach
1. Iabs as far as the arm can reach на расстоянии вытянутой руки; as far as the eye can reach насколько видит глаз или насколько может охватить взор, до горизонта; farther than the eye can reach так далеко, что не видно, далеко за горизонт (ом)2. IIreach somewhere reach far простираться /тянуться/ далеко; how far does the new road reach? до какого места /куда/ доходит новая дорога?; I cannot reach so high (far enough) я не могу дотянуться так высоко (так далеко); the boots reach halfway up the legs сапоги доходят до половины икры3. III1) reach smth. reach the port (the town, London, the place, etc.) приезжать /прибывать/ в порт и т.д.; when does the train reach the city? когда поезд приходит в город?; reach one's destination (land, the coast, the top of a hill, the entrance, the other side of the room, etc.) добираться до места назначения и т.д.; the road (the railway) reaches our village (my house, etc.) (железная) дорога доходит до нашей деревни и т.д.; the path reaches the field дорожка выходит /ведет/ к полю; the steps by which you reach the entrance ступеньки, которые ведут к выходу; when he reached the end of the book... когда он уже кончал книгу /подошел к концу книги/...; the epidemic disease had reached the town эпидемия уже докатилась до города /охватила город/; reach the ground (the knee, the sill, etc.) доходить до /достигать/ земли и т.д.; the coat reached his heels пальто доходило /было/ ему до пят; the mass of books reaches the ceiling гора книг подпирает потолок; the anchor reached bottom якорь опустился на дно; the water was too deep for light to reach the bottom было глубоко, и [через толщу воды] свет не проникал /не мог пробиться/ на дно; the spire reaches the sky шпиль упирается в небо; when the chrystal reaches full size когда кристалл достигнет нужного размера или перестанет расти; reach a certain sum (price, billions, etc.) достигать определенной суммы [денег] и т.д.; the sum total of the expenses reaches thousands of francs общая сумма расходов равна ста тысячам франков /исчисляется тысячами франков/; the book reached its sixth edition книга уже вышла шестым изданием; reach old age (middle age, the age of sixty, the end of life, etc.) дожить до пожилого возраста и т.д.; reach adolescence достичь юношеского возраста; when he reached the age of fifty... когда ему исполнилось пятьдесят лет...; reach smb., smth. these rumours (smb.'s message, smb.'s request, smb.'s call for help, etc.) reached me когда эти слухи и т.д. дошли до меня; when the news reached me когда до меня дошло это известие, когда я узнал об этом событии; this must not reach his ears он об этом не должен (у)знать; not a sound reached our ears до нас /до нашего слуха/ не долетало /не доносилось/ ни звука; every syllable reached the audience до аудитории доходило каждое слово; the radio reached millions радио слушают миллионы [людей]; попе of their bullets reached the enemy их пули не настигли противника2) reach smth. reach one's aims /one's ends, the goal, the mark/ (the object of one's desires, a high standard, perfection, power, a stage of considerable skill, etc.) достигать /добиваться/ своей цели и т.д.; reach an agreement (an understanding, a compromise, etc.) достигать соглашения и т.д., приходить к соглашению и т.д.; reach a conclusion приходить к заключению; reach an opinion составить мнение3) reach smth. reach the shelf (the top of the door, the ceiling, the apple on the branch, etc.) дотянуться до полки и т.д.; he was so short that he could not reach the door handle он был такой маленький, что не мог дотянуться до дверной ручки /достать дверную ручку/; the stick doesn't reach the bottom палка не доходит /не достает/ до дна4) reach smb., smth. reach the general (the headquarters, etc.) связываться /устанавливать/ связь с генералом и т.д.; where can I reach you? где я могу вас найти?; there was no way of reaching him с ним никак нельзя было связаться; the law cannot reach him он недосягаем для закона5) reach smb., smth. reach children (the old woman, smb.'s heart, smb.'s conscience, etc.) произвести впечатление на /тронуть/ детей и т.д.; the words reached his heart эти слова дошли до его сердца /тронули его сердце/4. IVreach smth. in some manner he hardly reached my shoulders он едва доставал мне до плеча; the ladder won't quite reach the window лестница /стремянка/ немного не достает до окна; reach smb. somewhere you can reach me here вы меня найдете здесь; reach smb. at some time the letter reached me yesterday (today, too late, etc.) письмо пришло /дошло до меня/ вчера и т.д.5. Vreach smb. smth. reach me (him, etc.) the pen (the book, the salt, the mustard, etc.) передайте мне и т.д. ручку и т.д.6. XI1) be reached by smth. the windows can be reached by a ladder до окон можно добраться при помощи стремянки; be reached by smth. in some manner the village is easily reached by rail до деревни легко добраться поездом /по железной дороге/2) be reached by (on) smth. the place cannot be reached by telephone с этим пунктом нет телефонной связи; he can always be reached on the office telephone с ним всегда можно связаться по служебному телефону3) be reached by smth. be reached by flattery быть падким на лесть; be reached by reason прислушиваться к голосу разума; how is her conscience to be reached? как подействовать /повлиять/ на ее совесть?7. XVI1) reach to (as far as) smth. reach to the river (to the sea, to the road, to the very mountains, as far as the sea, as far as my house, etc.) простираться /тянуться/ до реки и т.д.; reach nearly to the ground (to the bottom of the ocean, to the top of the wall, etc.) доходить /доставать/ почти до земли и т.д.; the sound of his voice reached easily to the back of the hall его голос было хорошо слышно в конце зала: reach to a considerable figure достигать значительной цифры /значительного количества/; reach to great heights (to the height of perfection, etc.) достигать, больших высот и т.д.; reach from smth. to smth. the rainbow reaches from heaven to earth радуга спускается с неба до самой земли; reach across smth. their voices reached across the lake (across. the river, across the street, etc.) их голоса доносились до противоположного берега озера и т.д.2) reach into smth. reach into September (into next week, into the XXth century, etc.) захватывать /распространяться на/ сентябрь и т.д.; the winter vacation reaches into February зимние каникулы захватывают часть февраля; reach into the millions (into many hundreds, etc.) насчитывать миллионы и т.д.3) reach for ( after, towards, etc.) smth. reach for a knife (for the bread, for one's hat, for the receiver, for one's gun, towards a book, after the newspaper, after smth. one has dropped, etc.) протянуть руку /потянуться/ за ножом и т.д.; greedily (promptly, impulsively, vainly, etc.) reach for food жадно и т.д. (по)тянуться к пище; reach after knowledge (after fame, after happiness, after affection, after an ideal, etc.) тянуться /стремиться/ к знаниям и т.д.; reach across smth. reach across the table протянуть руку /потянуться/ через [весь] стол (чтобы дать или достать что-л.)8. XXI11) reach smth. at some time reach the city at six o'clock (the airport at three, the house in the morning, etc.) прибыть в город в шесть часов и т.д., добраться до города в шесть часов и т.д.; we reached the village at midnight мы добралась до деревни в полночь; reach smb. at some time your letter did not reach me until today я получил ваше письмо только сегодня; reach smb. about smb., smth. all that has reached me about him (about his condition, this event, etc.) все, что я слышал /что мне стало известно о нем и т.д.2) reach smth. from (on, etc.) smth. reach a book from a shelf (sugar on the top shelf, a box under the table, etc.) достать книгу с [высокой] полки и т.д.; reach me the book (the newspaper, the magazine, that box, etc.) on the top shelf [достаньте и] передайте мне книгу и т.д. с верхней полки -
5 standard
1. noun1) (norm) Maßstab, derabove/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend
2) (degree) Niveau, dasset a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen
standard of living — Lebensstandard, der
4) (flag) Standarte, die2. adjective1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-2) (widely used) normalbe fitted with something as standard — serienmäßig mit etwas ausgerüstet sein
a standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)
* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) die Norm2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) die Anforderung3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) die Standarte2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) Einheits-...- academic.ru/70253/standardize">standardize- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *stand·ard[ˈstændəd, AM -dɚd]I. nthis essay is of an acceptable \standard dieser Essay ist von durchschnittlicher Qualitätto be up to [sb's] \standard an jds Standard heranreichento raise \standards das Niveau heben\standards of behaviour Verhaltensmaßstäbe plsafety \standard Maß nt an Sicherheitby today's \standards nach heutigen Maßstäben [o Begriffen]to set high/low \standards hohe/geringe Ansprüche stellento be above/below \standard über/unter der Norm liegento be up to \standard der Norm entsprechen3. (principles)▪ \standards pl Wertvorstellungen pl\standards of behaviour Verhaltensnormen plmoral \standards moralische Prinzipien [o Normengold/silver \standard Gold-/Silberwährung fold \standard Oldie m fam1. (customary) Standard-your new TV comes with a two-year guarantee as \standard esp BRIT Ihr neuer Fernseher wird mit der üblichen Zweijahresgarantie geliefert\standard colour/size/unit Standardfarbe/-größe/-einheit f\standard cost Standardkosten pl\standard fee Normalgebühr f\standard procedures Standardvorschriften pl2. (average) durchschnittlich3. (authoritative)\standard book/work Standardwerk m\standard text Standardtext m4. LING Standard-\standard English die englische Hochsprache\standard American die US-amerikanische Hochsprache\standard shift Standardschaltung f\standard transmission Standardgetriebe nt6. CHEM* * *['stndəd]1. n1) (= average, established norm) Norm f; (= criterion) Maßstab m; (usu pl = moral standards) (sittliche) Maßstäbe plto be above/below standard — über/unter der Norm sein or liegen
to be up to standard —
his (moral) standards are abysmally low — er hat eine erschreckend niedere Moral
to conform to society's standards — den Wertvorstellungen der Gesellschaft entsprechen
by any standard(s) — egal, welche Maßstäbe man anlegt
by today's standard(s) — aus heutiger Sicht
2) (= degree, level) Niveau ntof high/low standard — von hohem/niedrigem Niveau
these coins don't contain enough silver to conform to the monetary standard — diese Münzen enthalten weniger Silber, als dem Münzfuß entspräche
5) (= pole) Mast m7) (= piece of popular music) Klassiker m2. adj1) (= usual, customary) üblich; (COMM) Standard-, (handels)üblich; (= average) performance, work durchschnittlich; (= widely referred to) Standard-such requirements are not standard — solche Forderungen sind nicht die Norm or Regel
that word is hardly standard — dieses Wort ist ziemlich ungebräuchlich
* * *standard1 [ˈstændə(r)d]A s1. Standard m, Norm f2. Muster n, Vorbild n3. Maßstab m:apply another standard fig einen anderen Maßstab anlegen;standard of value Wertmaßstab;by sb’s standarda) für jemandes Begriffe, nach jemandes Begriffen,b) nach eigenen Maßstäben;4. Richt-, Eichmaß n, Standard m5. Richtlinie f:code of standards Richtlinien6. (Mindest)Anforderungen pl:be up to (below) standard den Anforderungen (nicht) genügen oder entsprechen;set high standards ( oder a high standard) (for) viel verlangen (von), hohe Anforderungen stellen (an akk);set new standards neue Maßstäbe setzen;standards of entry SCHULE Aufnahmebedingungen;standard of living Lebensstandard m7. WIRTSCH Standard(qualität) m(f), -ausführung f8. (Gold- etc) Währung f, (-)Standard m9. Standard m:a) Feingehalt m, Feinheit f (der Edelmetalle)b) Münzfuß m10. Stand m, Niveau n, Grad m:a high standard of ein hohes Maß an (dat);be of a high standard ein hohes Niveau haben;standard of knowledge Bildungsgrad, -stand;standard of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;standard of play SPORT Spielniveau;standard of prices Preisniveau, -spiegel m11. SCHULE besonders Br Stufe f, Klasse f12. Standard m (ein Holzmaß)B adj1. a) Norm…:standard specifications Normvorschriftenb) normal:standard type TYPO normale Schrift (-form)c) Normal…:standard size gängige Größe (Schuhe etc);standard pronunciation Standardaussprache f;be standard on zur Serienausstattung bei (oder gen) gehörene) Durchschnitts…:2. gültig, maßgebend, Standard…:standard English LING hochsprachliches Englisch;standard2 [ˈstændə(r)d]A s1. a) MIL, POL Standarte fb) Fahne f, Flagge fc) Wimpel m2. fig Banner n3. TECHa) Ständer mb) Pfosten m, Pfeiler m, Stütze fc) Gestell n4. AGRa) Hochstämmchen n (frei stehender Strauch)b) Hochstamm m, Baum m (Obst)5. ORN Fahne f (Federteil)B adj1. stehend, Steh…:2. AGR hochstämmig (Rose etc)* * *1. noun1) (norm) Maßstab, derabove/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend
2) (degree) Niveau, dasset a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen
standard of living — Lebensstandard, der
3) in pl. (moral principles) Prinzipien4) (flag) Standarte, die2. adjective1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-2) (widely used) normala standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)
* * *adj.Norm- präfix.maßgebend adj.mustergültig adj.normal adj.serienmäßig adj. n.Maßstab -¨e m.Standard -s m.Standarte f.standardmäßig adj.tariflich adj. -
6 standard
1. n1) стандарт, норма, норматив2) образец; эталон3) pl технические условия; технические требования5) проба (драгоценного металла)
- ABC standard
- acceptable standard
- accepted standard
- accounting standards
- applicable standard
- approved standard
- automatic standard
- basic standards
- basic reference standard
- branch standard
- commercial standard
- company standard
- consumption standard
- contractual standard
- cost standards
- credit standards
- current standard
- design standard
- direct labour standard
- double standard
- draft standard
- economic standards
- engineering standard
- enterprise standard
- environmental standards
- established standard
- existing standard
- factory standard
- fiat standard
- fiduciary standard
- flexible standard
- general standard
- Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
- gold standard
- gold-bullion standard
- gold-coin standard
- gold-exchange standard
- guaranteed standard
- health protection standards
- high standard
- home standards
- industrial standard
- industry standard
- international standard
- International Accounting Standards
- International Auditing Standards
- labour efficiency standard
- labour performance standard
- lax standards
- legal standard
- lending standards
- limping standard
- living standard
- loading standards
- local standard
- loose standards
- lot quality standard
- maintainability standard
- managerial performance standard
- mandatory standard
- manufacturing standard
- marketing standard
- metallic standard
- metric standard
- minimum standards
- monetary standard
- national standard
- normal standard
- occupational standards
- operating standards
- outdated standard
- output standard
- packing standards
- paper standard
- parallel standard
- performance standard
- permissive standard
- precise standard
- price standard
- product standard
- production standard
- productivity standard
- professional standard
- prohibitory standard
- qualitative standard
- quality standard
- recognized standard
- recommended standard
- replacement-cost standard
- safety standards
- silver standard
- single standard
- state standard
- statutory standard
- stringent standards
- summary standards
- synthetic time standard
- target standard
- tariff standard
- technical standards
- temporary standard
- tentative standard
- tight standards
- time standard
- trading standard
- universal standard
- unloading standards
- up-to-date standard
- voluntary standard
- weight standard
- working standard
- workmanship standard
- world standard
- standard of accumulation
- standard of alloy
- standard of auditing
- standard of behaviour
- standard of conduct
- standard of consumption
- standard of emergency funds
- standards of fairness
- standard of good practice
- standard of life
- standard of living
- standards of manufacturing
- standard of money
- standard of prices
- standard of quality
- standard of safety
- standard of usage
- standard of value
- standard of workmanship
- above the standard
- according to standard
- at the established standard
- below the standard
- by European standards
- up to standard
- abandon the gold standard
- be above the world standards
- be below the world standards
- be up to standard
- bypass international standards
- come under a standard
- comply with a standard
- conform to a standard
- depart from the gold standard
- devise international standards
- fall below the standard
- introduce standards
- lay down standards
- make to standard
- promulgate new standards
- raise standards
- reach market standards
- revise standards
- serve as a standard
- set standards
- violate a standard2. adjEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > standard
-
7 standard
'stændəd 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) norm, standard, målestokk2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) nivå, standard3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) fane, banner; maskot, merke2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard, normal-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of livingkriterium--------mål--------måte--------normal--------standardIsubst. \/ˈstændəd\/1) standard, målestokk, norm, mønster, rettesnor2) standard, nivå, kvalitet3) standardmål, normalmål, standardtype4) standart, fane, banner5) ( økonomi) myntfot6) ( om gull eller sølv) renhet, lødighet7) loddrett vannrør, loddrett gassrør8) ( musikk) standardlåt9) (britisk, historisk) klasse (i barneskolen)10) stanard (internasjonalt mål for trelast =4,67 m 3)be a standard for være en standard forbe on a high standard ha en høy standard, være på et høyt nivåbelow (the) standard under det normale, undermålscome up to standard holde målmarch under the standard of someone ( overført) kjempe under noens fanerise in the standard eller rise in standards heving av standardenstandards (om etiske normer, sedvane e.l.) forhold, begreperIIadj. \/ˈstændəd\/1) standard-, normal-, vanlig2) ( om språk) normal- (uten dialekt eller slang)3) klassisk, allment anerkjent4) (om fagbok, oppslagsverk e.l.) autoritativ, ledende -
8 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mera2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) merilo3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) prapor2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) običajen, standardiziran- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *I [staendəd]1.nounstandard; norma, pravilo, merilo; enotna (uzakonjena, običajna) mera ali teža; vzorec, vzor, splošno veljaven tip; smernica; (minimalne) zahteve; denarna podlaga; veljava; nivó; (šolski) razred, stopnja; vrsta blaga določene, stalne kvaliteteto set a high standard figuratively veliko zahtevati;2.adjectivenormalen, standarden; zgleden, klasičenII [staendəd]1.nounstandarta, prapor (zlasti konjenice); polkovna zastava; ozka, trikotna zastavica; žival v grbu; simbol; pokončen steber, podstavek, stojalo; jambor; drevešček, drevoto raise the standard of liberty figuratively dvigniti zastavo svobode;2.adjectivestoječ, pokončen; ki ima pokončno steblo ali deblo, visokoraselstandard rose — (visok) rožni grm (vrtna roža, vrtnica) -
9 standard
['stændəd] 1.1) (level of quality) standard m., livello m. qualitativoto have high, low standards — [ person] avere grandi pretese, essere di poche pretese; [school, institution] avere, non avere standard molto alti
2) (official specification) norma f. ( for di)3) (requirement) (of student, work) requisito m. ( for di); (of hygiene, safety) norme f.pl.4) (banner) stendardo m.2.2) (authoritative) [ work] fondamentale3) (anche standard class) BE ferr. [ ticket] di seconda classe* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) unità, misura2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) criterio3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) stendardo, bandiera2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *['stændəd] 1.1) (level of quality) standard m., livello m. qualitativoto have high, low standards — [ person] avere grandi pretese, essere di poche pretese; [school, institution] avere, non avere standard molto alti
2) (official specification) norma f. ( for di)3) (requirement) (of student, work) requisito m. ( for di); (of hygiene, safety) norme f.pl.4) (banner) stendardo m.2.2) (authoritative) [ work] fondamentale3) (anche standard class) BE ferr. [ ticket] di seconda classe -
10 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) padrão2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) critério3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) estandarte2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) uniformizado- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *stand.ard[st'ændəd] n 1 padrão, critério, protótipo, modelo, regra, norma, medida, nível. they judge me by their standard / eles me julgam pelo seu padrão. they applied another standard / aplicaram outro critério. she is not up to the standard / ela não corresponde às exigências. the standard of this book is very high / este livro é de um nível muito alto. 2 medida ou peso padrão. 3 bandeira, emblema, símbolo, estandarte. 4 suporte, coluna. 5 árvore ou arbusto com um tronco liso e direito. 6 base, pedestal. • adj 1 padrão, que serve de padrão. 2 excepcional, modelar, exemplar. 3 legal, oficial. 4 clássico. 5 normal, comum. above (below) the standard acima (abaixo) da média. standard of living nível de vida, padrão de vida. -
11 standard
['stændəd] 1. n 2. adjsize etc typowy; textbook klasyczny; practice znormalizowany, standardowy; model, feature standardowy, podstawowyto be/to come up to standard — być na odpowiednim poziomie
to apply a double standard — stosować (zastosować perf) podwójną miarę
* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) wzorzec, standard2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) kryterium3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) sztandar, znak bojowy2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) znormalizowany- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
12 standard
adj. standard-; normal-, fastställd som norm--------n. norm, mått; standardmått; nivå; fana; grund, standard, levnadsstandard* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) likare, standardmått2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) måttstock, nivå, standard3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) standar, fana2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
13 standard
szabvány, alapvető, mérték, nívó, standard, oszlop* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mérték2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) mérce; színvonal3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) zászló2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) szabvány(os), standard- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
14 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) jednotka2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) měřítko, úroveň3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) standarta2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standardní- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *• uroveň• vzor• pravidlo• standarta• standard• spisovný• standardní• korouhev• míra• měřítko• norma -
15 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) jednotka2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) meradlo; úroveň3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) štandarda2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) bežný, štandardný- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *• volne rastúci• vlajka• uznávaný• vzor• zachovávajúci abecedu• zástava• smernica• štandardná kvalita• štandarda• stojan• svietnik• stožiar• stlp• stromcek• štandard• štandardný• úroven• trieda• typický• predpísaný• priemerný• prezidentská vlajka• hit• etalón• evergreen• klasický• autoritatívny• bežná velkost• bežný• požiadavky• podstavec• kritérium• mena• miera• model• meradlo• norma• obvyklý• normál• normalizovaný• normálny -
16 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) unitate2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) criteriu3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) pavilion; stindard2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standard, normal- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
17 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) staðall2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) viðmiðun3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) gunnfáni, veifa2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) staðlaður- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
18 standard
adj. standart, normal, klasik, herkesçe kabul edilmiş, standart olarak kullanılan, dik sap üzerinde yetiştirilen————————n. standart, miyar, norm, ölçüt, ölçü, model, kalite, ayar, derece, sembol, bayrak, sancak, dik destek, payanda, dik sap üzerinde yetiştirilen bitki, seviye* * *standart* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) standart, ölçü birimi2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) standart, nitelik derecesi3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) sancak2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standart- standardization, standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
19 standard
• runko• normi• normaalimitta• norminmukainen• normaali• normaali-• viiri• vaatimustaso• vaatimus• täysiarvoinen• vakio-• vakio• yhteinen• prototyyppi• purje• pylväs• rahakanta• päämuoto• ratkaiseva• tavanomainen• kanta• klassinen• lippu• kannatin• mitta• mittapuu• perusmalli• perusmuoto• perustyyppi• mallikelpoinen• malli• mallikappale• standardinmukainen• standartti• standardi• tarkistusmitta• sääntö• tasoautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laatu* * *'stændəd 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mitta2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) taso3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) lippu2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) vakio-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
20 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) standarts; norma2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) kritērijs; līmenis; prasības3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) standarts; karogs2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) standarta-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *karogs; standarts, norma; statīvs, balsts; kurss; raudze; augstcelma augs; standarta, tipveida; vispārpieņemts; augstcelma
См. также в других словарях:
standard information and consultation provisions — (SICP) Arrangements under the Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004 which apply where the employees have made a valid request to negotiate an information and consultation agreement (I & C agreement), or the employer has… … Law dictionary
reach — 1 /ri:tS/ verb 1 ARRIVE (T) to arrive at a particular place, especially when it has taken a long time or a lot of effort to get there: It was a relief to reach the safety of our home at last. | Your letter reached me yesterday. 2 WITH YOUR HAND… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
standard — stan|dard1 W2S3 [ˈstændəd US ərd] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(level of quality/achievement)¦ 2¦(moral principles)¦ 3¦(measurement)¦ 4¦(song)¦ 5¦(flag)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1100 1200; : Old French; Origin: estandard battle flag ] 1.) ¦(LE … Dictionary of contemporary English
standard — 1 noun 1 LEVEL OF QUALITY (countable often plural, uncountable) a level of quality, skill, ability or achievement by which someone or something is judged, that is considered to be necessary or acceptable in a particular situation: The airline has … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Standard-Container — 40 Fuß Container Im Mannheimer Containerhafen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Reach (Planet) — Infobox Planet name = Reach caption = The Covenant armade turn Reach to glass with Plasma. apsis = astron discovery ref = discoverer = discovery site = discovered = discovery method = alt names = periastron = apoastron = semimajor = avg speed =… … Wikipedia
reach — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 distance over which you can stretch, travel, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ long ▪ Gorillas have a very long reach. VERB + REACH ▪ have PREPOSITION … Collocations dictionary
Standard error (statistics) — For a value that is sampled with an unbiased normally distributed error, the above depicts the proportion of samples that would fall between 0, 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations above and below the actual value. The standard error is the standard… … Wikipedia
standard — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 level of quality ADJECTIVE ▪ high ▪ low, poor ▪ certain, minimum ▪ Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament … Collocations dictionary
Standard Deduction — A base amount of income that is not subject to tax and that can be used to reduce a taxpayer s adjusted gross income (AGI). A standard deduction can only be used if the taxpayer does not choose the itemized deduction method of calculating taxable … Investment dictionary
reach — Synonyms and related words: accomplish, achieve, aesthetic distance, affect, ambit, amount, amount to, amplitude, answer, approach, approach anchorage, area, arm, armlet, arrive, arrive at, arrive in, arrive upon, assail the ear, attain, attain… … Moby Thesaurus
